Astra Tech
BioManagement Complex
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Conical Seal Design
Conical Seal Design™ is the original and scientifically documented conical connection of the Astra Tech Implant System™, creating a strong and stable fit between implant and abutment. Below you will find many references that primarily address the technical questions related to Conical Seal Design.
Micro-movements at the implant-abutment interface: measurement7 causes, and consequences
Purpose: Most of two-component or multicomponent implant systems use an implant-abutment connection with a clearance fit. The clinical impact is assumed as high according to the following factors: 1) Implant systems consisting of two or several components are much more widespread than single component systems because they offer a number of wellknown clinical and technical advantages. 2) Unconnected crowns in the posterior region are more susceptible to technical failure of the implant-abutment interface. 3) Crestally or subcrestally placed implant-abutment interfaces are frequently subjected to crestal bone resorption following abutment connection. This in-vitro study examined the dynamic behaviour of different designs of implant-abutment connections
Materials and methods: Abutments were loaded at an angle of 30° with a force of up to 200 N. The distance of the point of force application from the implant platform was 8 mm; the gradation of the force was 0.3 N/ms. The interface of the implant-abutment connection was examined and measured radiographically using a professional high speed digital camera (1,000 images per second).
Result: The results showed that, under simulated clinical conditions, complex mechanisms are responsible for the presence or absence of a micro-motion. All implant-abutment connections with a clearance fit exhibit a micro-motion (implant systems: SIC®; Replace Select®; Camlog®; XIVE®; Straumann synOkta®; Bego-Semados®; Straumann massive conical abutment®). Precision conical connections (implant systems: Ankylos®; Astra Tech) show no micromotion.
Astra Tech |
dodecagonal |
0.0 pm |
Ankylos® |
non indexed |
0.0 pm |
Straumann
massive
abutment® |
non indexed |
0,1-4 |jm |
Bego-Semados® |
hexagonal |
0,1-4 pm |
Replace Select® |
3-positions |
12-16 1 jm |
XIVE® |
hexagonal |
16-20 pm |
Straumann synOkta® |
oktagonal |
20-24 pm |
Straumann synOkta® |
oktagonal |
20-24 pm |
SIC® |
hexagonal |
28-32 pm |
Camlog® |
3-positions |
32-36 pm |
Discussion: The potential clinical relevance of these results can at this point only be derived from theoretical considerations. Presumably, the pumping effect caused by the micro-motion plays an important role for crestal bone resorption. It is assumed that the bone is contaminated with liquid contained in the implant.
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